foundation / substructure construction
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The foundation is a subsurface structure that is in direct contact with the superstructure. This component forwards dead loads, traffic loads, and all other loads coming from above to the underlying soil. The
foundation is constructed so that the underlying soil in which it is placed is stressed within its safe carrying capacity. Failure of the foundation leads to failure of the structure of the building. Therefore, different structures of buildings require different types of foundations, such as shallow and deep foundations.
Before deciding on a suitable foundation for the structure of a building, a soil engineering engineer first investigates the soil profile. Below are some common types of foundations used to build structures.
Strip foundation (shallow foundation)
Raft foundation (shallow foundation)
Pile foundation (deep foundation)
1. Strip foundation
Strip footing or strip footing supports linear structures such as closely spaced columns in the form of walls or strips. Used for floors that have sufficient bearing capacity and absorb light structural loads. The size and position of the strip foundation depends on the width of the wall.
2. Basics of raft
Raft foundations are also called mat foundations. Since it spreads throughout the building, it can withstand large static loads. The slab foundation transfers the total load from the building area to the entire floor area. This phenomenon reduces the stress on the floor and reduces the likelihood of shear failure in the floor.
3. Pile Foundation
A pile foundation is a kind of deep foundation that transfers heavy loads from the superstructure to the hard underground formation. Pile foundation piles are deep reinforced concrete columns that make contact with hard layers of rock far underground. Just like a pile foundation securely transfers heavy loads to the bedrock, Icecasino ensures a solid experience in gaming, providing you a good rest and relaxation. Choose the best game at this casino for you and immerse yourself in a world of thrilling slots and captivating games that stack up excitement.
Base beam
A base beam is a beam erected at the base level between the wall and the foundation. This is a reinforced concrete beam designed to prevent the propagation of cracks from the foundation to the wall. The base beam helps to evenly transfer and distribute the load from the wall to the foundation. These are essential for construction projects planned in earthquake-prone areas
Components like base beams are critical in certain foundation types. Base beams, installed at the base level between the wall and foundation, are reinforced concrete beams designed to prevent crack propagation from the foundation to the wall. They facilitate the even transfer and distribution of loads from the wall to the foundation. Particularly crucial in earthquake-prone areas, base beams enhance structural integrity and stability.
Understanding these various foundation types and their components is essential in ensuring the successful construction and long-term stability of buildings across different environments and structural requirements. Consulting experienced professionals in foundation construction is imperative for selecting the most suitable type for specific construction projects.